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© Mobridge Police Department

 

MPD Division of Code Enforcement

Property Maintenance

 

The City of Mobridge requires, for health and safety reasons, that all premises within its jurisdiction are properly maintained and sightly in appearance. General areas of concern for property maintenance are ensuring premises do not contain junk, debris, garbage, overgrown vegetation including weeds and tall grass, a build up of snow and/or ice on sidewalks, or wrecked, dismantled or abandoned vehicles in-sight on the property.

All these problems pose a risk to the health and safety of the general public, in that, if left in place, injury to persons could occur or, if left in place, the nuisance could become a breeding ground for rodents, insects and/or disease. It is a violation of Mobridge Municipal Ordinance to allow or maintain any property containing any of these nuisances. Violation penalty may include criminal fines and/or civil penalties.

Chapter 5-3 & 5-4 deal with garbage, junk and debris. Chapter 5-5 deals with general property maintenance including junk, debris, garbage and abandoned vehicles. Chapter 9-2 deals with snow removal from sidewalks.

 

5-3-1 Site of Landfill

The governing body has contracted with Walworth County to provide a place or places known as garbage collection sites or sanitary landfill for the deposit of all garbage, rubbish, metal debris, tires, appliances, ashes, grass cuttings, tree materials, and other waste and discarded materials collected or accumulated in the City. Such material shall be taken to and placed within the landfill in accordance with the rules and regulations promulgated by the Walworth County Commissioners.

5-3-2 Rubble Site

A rubble site shall be setup by the City for the acceptance of trees and tree branches, subject to regulations as set by the Council in regard to fees and ties of operation.

5-3-3 Refuse Hauling

Every domestic family unit and multiple dwelling shall have their normal quantity of refuse hauled by the garbage contractor. Businesses may contract with the city contractor or shall make other provisions to, in a timely manner, have their refuse hauled. Refuse derived from dismantling or remodeling homes or other building, new construction, including curb and sidewalks, fire damages, barn wastes, excavated earth or sand from contractors’ projects or individual construction, shall be disposed of by the person, persons, firm or contractor responsible for such refuse. Refuse shall not include dead carcasses, carrion, entrails and bones of slaughtered animals, filth from any privy box or from a cesspool.

Properly cut tree debris, scrap lumber and metal debris, tires, appliances, mattresses, and other furniture may be collected by the City when authorized and directed by the governing body during designated clean-up periods. Some material may be subject to a fee to City Hall prior to collection. Citizen haulers shall be permitted to haul tree branches, tree trunks and other waste and rubbish to the collection site or sanitary landfill which they shall deposit at a designated location as directed by the County Sanitary Landfill Supervisor, except that car bodies, machinery and large pieces of scrap metal shall not be deposited or permitted at the garbage collection site or sanitary landfill area at any time unless authorized by the Walworth County Commission. All applicable fees are the responsibility of the citizen hauler.

5-3-4 Refuse Deposition

No garbage, rubbish or waste material collected in the city shall be deposited at any location except such area or sites that are so designated or contracted for by the governing body.

5-3-6 Violations

Any person, persons, firms or corporations violating any of the provisions of this Ordinance or violating any rule or regulation promulgated by the city Council and Zoning Officer and approved by the governing body and duly published shall upon conviction thereof, be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor and punished by a fine of $100.00, or by imprisonment in the City Jail for not to exceed ten days or by both such fine and imprisonment. Each day that a violation of the Ordinance, or any rule or regulation promulgated thereunder, shall be considered a separate offense, punishable upon conviction as stated.

5-4A-1 Definitions

A. The term “refuse” or “solid waste” as used in this chapter shall be interpreted to mean kitchen waste, an accumulation of animal and vegetable matter which attends the preparation, cooking, and eating of food; cans, bottles, paper, other waste materials ordinarily originating in a household, but excluding yard waste, tree limbs, industrial byproducts, building materials, metal objects more than 12 inches in length, ashes, dirt, rock, sand, brick, tile or concrete, asphalt, sewage and body wastes, and any object that will not fit into the waste container hereinafter defined.

B. The term “owner” shall mean the actual owner of the building or real estate, either individual, partnership, or corporation, the agent of the owner in charge of such property, or the person to whom any rental or such property is paid.

C. The term “occupant” shall mean the individual, the partnership, or the corporation that has the use of the building or real estate, either residence or commercial, or a part or a portion thereof, whether the actual owner, tenant, or sub-tenant. In the case of vacant buildings, residence or commercial, or any vacant portion of the building or real estate, the owner, agent or custodian shall have responsibility or an “occupant” of said property.

In the case of a multiple family building or residence, each family shall have the responsibility of the “occupant” of said building.

D. The term “business building” shall mean any structure, public or private, that is adapted for occupancy, for transaction of business, for rendering professional services, for amusement, the display, sale or storage of foods, wares, or merchandise, or for the performance of work or labor, including – but not being limited in its application to hotels, office buildings, public buildings, stores, theaters, markets, restaurants, grain elevators, warehouses, work shops, factories, and all out-buildings, sheds, barns, and other structures and premises used for business purposes.

E. The term “residence building” shall mean any structure that is used for the housing and living quarters.

F. The term “yard waste” shall mean organic materials that can be composted and shall be limited to yard and garden materials such as grass, leaves, weeds, and flower and vegetable garden waste. (2003)

5-4A-2 Collection-Residential Service

A. General

All garbage, rubbish, rubble, and refuse created, produced, or accumulated in or about a dwelling house, residence building or place of human habitation in the City limits of the City of Mobridge shall be removed from the premises at least once each week. The city may require a greater number of collections per week. The city shall contract for lowest bid to a solid waste hauler for a period of one to three (1-3) years. The city shall bill all residents on their monthly utility statements. No billing will be done by the private hauler for residential service. (2003)

B. Property Owner’s Responsibility

The owner or person in control of any private property, residence building or business building shall at all times maintain the premises free of commercial waste, household waste, garbage, infectious waste, industrial waste, rubble or yard waste except that used for composting. (2003)

C. Customer Containers and Location

1. No person or occupant shall deposit any refuse for collection by a licensed garbage collector or hauler, except in a suitable watertight metal or plastic container, with a tightly fitted cover or in a garbage dumpster/tote which may be provided. All paper, pasteboard boxes, building material waste, and similar rubbish and waste shall be deposited for collection in a box or bin provided with a lid which shall be kept closed.

2. The owner or manager of any dwelling who rents, leases, or lets dwelling unit(s) for human habitation shall provide in a location accessible to all dwelling units at least one 30-gallon receptacle for each dwelling unit, or receptacles with a capacity sufficient to prevent the overflow of garbage and rubbish from occurring, and receptacles for recycling, into which garbage, rubbish, and recyclable materials from the dwelling units may be emptied between days of collection. The owner or manger of the units shall subscribe to and pay or provide for garbage removal and recyclable service as required by ordinance.

3. Garbage containers shall be kept on the premises adjacent to an alley bordering on the premises so they are accessible from the alley adjoining the premises. Where no alley is available, they may be placed on the boulevard, driveway or parkway adjoining the premises on the day of garbage collection. If alleys become impassable, the City may order that residents place the containers in the boulevard, driveway or parkway adjacent to the premises on the day of garbage collection until such time as the alleys again become passable. (2003)

5-4A-3 Collection-Commercial/Business Establishments

All commercial establishments, including but not limited to hotels, motels, food or beverage service establishments, and retail, wholesale, service, industrial and warehousing establishments, shall arrange for disposal of refuse generated by or accruing to such establishment by a licensed commercial garbage collector or hauler. This will not include churches or apartment buildings. (2003)

5-4A-8 Violations

Any person, firm or corporation failing to comply with provisions of this Chapter shall be subject to a fine of two hundred dollars ($200) for each day’s failure to comply therewith and each day shall be a separate violation. In addition, any commercial garbage collector or hauler convicted of a violation of any terms of this Chapter shall forfeit his/her/its license for not less than 30 days. (2003)

5-5-1 Purpose

The purpose of this ordinance is to protect, promote, and enhance the welfare, safety, health, and property of the general public by prohibiting the keeping or maintaining of properties at variance with and inferior to the level of maintenance of surrounding properties.

5-5-2 Definitions

(a) Building: Any structure designed or intended for the support, enclosure, shelter, or protection of persons or property.

(b) Premises: A lot or parcel of land, improved or unimproved, parking areas thereon, walkways, and sidewalks.

(c) Sidewalk: A strip of property lying in front of and between the curb line and property line of the adjoining or abutting lot, piece, or parcel of land within the city.

(d) Building Official: As used in this ordinance, shall be construed to mean the City Health Officer, the Chief of Police, the Fire Chief, the Building Official, their respective authorized representatives, or any other city official authorized by the legislative body of this jurisdiction with enforcement of this ordinance.

5-5-3 Maintenance of Premises and Buildings Generally

It shall be unlawful for any person owning, leasing, occupying, or having charge or possession of any buildings or premises in the city to keep or maintain such building or premises in a manner which is at variance with and inferior to the level of maintenance of surrounding properties.

5-5-4 Enumeration of Conditions Constituting Nuisance

(1) Impure Water. Any well or other supply of water used for drinking or household purposes which is polluted or which is so constructed or situated that it may become polluted.

(2) Undressed Hides. Undressed hides kept longer than twenty-four hours, except at the place where they are to be manufactured, or in a storeroom, or basement whose construction is approved by the Health Department.

(3) Manure. The accumulation of manure, unless it be in a properly constructed fly-proof, pit, bin, or box.

(4) Breeding Places for Flies. The accumulation of manure, garbage, or anything whatsoever in which flies breed.

(5) Stagnant Water. Any excavation in which stagnant water is allowed to collect.

(6) Weeds. Permitting weeds to grow to maturity on any private property, including vacant lots.

(7) Dead Animals. For the owner of a dead animal to permit to remain undisposed of longer than twenty-four hours after its death.

(8) Privates and Cesspools. Erecting or maintaining any privy or cesspool except such sanitary privies and cesspools, the plans of which are approved by the State Health Department.

(9) Handling Garbage Improperly. Throwing or letting fall on or permitting to remain on any street, alley or public ground any manure, garbage, rubbish, filth, fuel or wood engaged in handling or removing any such substance.

(10) Rodents. Accumulating of junk, old iron, automobiles, or parts thereon, or anything whatsoever in which Rodents live, breed, or accumulate.

(11) Bonfires in Public Places. Burning, causing, or permitting to be burned in any street, alley, or public ground any dirt, filth, manure, garbage, sweeping, leaves ashes, paper, rubbish, or material of any kind.

(12) Parking Livestock Trucks or Trailers in Residential Districts. Parking or permitting livestock trucks or trailers to remain on any street, area, or public ground in a residential district where such truck or trailer gives off any offensive odor or is contaminated with manure or other filth.

(13) Buildings which are abandoned, boarded up, partially destroyed, or partially constructed and uncompleted subsequent to the expiration of building permits.

(14) Building with deteriorating or peeling paint that allows the exterior building coverings to deteriorate or to permit the effects of sun and water penetration so as to encourage decay, dry rot, warping, and cracking.

(15) Broken windows, doors, attic vents and under floor vents.

(16) Overgrown vegetation which is unsightly and/or likely to harbor Rodents or vermin.

(17) Dead, Decayed, or diseased trees, weeds and other vegetation.

(18) Trash, garbage, or refuse cans, bins, boxes, bags, or other such containers permanently stored in front yards visible from public streets.

(19) Lumber, junk, trash, tires, debris or salvage materials maintained upon any premises which is visible from a public street, alley, or adjoining property.

(20) Abandoned, discarded or unused furniture, stoves, sinks, toilets, cabinets, refrigerators, deep freezes, washer and dryer appliances, or other household fixtures or equipment stored on the premises.

(21) Premises having topography, geology, or configuration which as a result of grading operations or improvements to the land causes erosion, subsidence unstable soil conditions, or surface or subsurface drainage problems as to pose a threat to or be injurious to adjacent premises.

(22) Abandoned, wrecked, dismantled or inoperative trailers, campers, boats, and other motor vehicles which are accumulated or stored in yard areas.

(23) Building exteriors, walls, fences, driveways, or walkways which are cracked, broken, defective, or deteriorated, in disrepair or defaced.

(24) Any like and similar condition or conditions.

(25) No person, firm or corporation shall leave or permit to remain outside of any dwelling, building, or other structure or within any unoccupied or abandoned building, dwelling, or other structures under their control in a place accessible to children any abandoned or discarded icebox, refrigerator, or other container which has an air-tight door or lid, snap lock, or other locking device which may not be released from the inside, without first removing said door or lid, snap lock or other locking device from said icebox refrigerator, or container.

(26) Every privy in the City of Mobridge which is located upon any lot, part of a lot, or parcel of ground abutting upon a street in Mobridge along which an underground sanitary sewer passes adjoining said lot in front or on the side, is hereby declared to be a public nuisance.

(27) Every outdoor privy in the City of Mobridge which is located upon any lot, part of a lot, or parcel of ground abutting upon a street in said City along which an underground City water main passes in front of or along the side of said lot; and where there is a sanitary sewer adjacent thereto, shall be provided by installation and maintenance of septic tanks or cesspools; and any such privy located adjacent to said water main and not having available sanitary sewer facilities as above described, which does not provide sanitary septic tanks or a cesspool, shall be and is hereby declared a public nuisance.

5-5-5 Required Sanitation of Buildings and Premises

It shall be unlawful to permit by act or omission the following specific acts, conditions, and things which are hereby also declared to be public nuisances:

(a) Failing, refusing, or neglecting to keep the sidewalk in front of or surrounding a house, place of business, or premises, in clean and safe condition.

(b) Maintaining upon a premise any unsightly, partly complete, or partly destroyed buildings, structures, or improvements in the city which may endanger or injure neighboring properties or the public health, safety, or general welfare.

(c) Maintaining upon such premises or upon the sidewalk abutting or adjoining such lot
parcel, tract, or piece of land, loose earth, mounds of soil, fill material, asphalt, concrete rubble or waste material of any kind (all such materials hereinafter be referred to as “waste materials”), except for waste materials used for construction or landscaping upon premises in which case it shall be the duty of the owner, lessee, occupant, or persons in possession of premises wherein the waste materials exist, to maintain weed control during construction and to level or remove waste materials after construction is completed, or in any event, within eight (8) months from time of placement of waste materials upon premises.

For sites where filling, grading, or excavation activities have or will span more than one year it shall be the duty of the owner, lessee, occupant or person in possession of said premises to level or remove the waste materials from said premises at least once each year during the months of either June, July, or August for the purpose of maintaining weed and rodent control.

5-5-6 Right of Entry

Whenever necessary to make an inspection to enforce any of the provisions of this ordinance, or whenever the building official or his/her authorized representative has reasonable cause to believe that there exists in any building or upon any premises, any condition which is prohibited under this ordinance, the building official, or his/her authorized representative may enter such building or premises at all reasonable times to inspect the same or to perform any duty imposed upon the building official by this ordinance, provided that if such building or premises be occupied, he/she shall first present proper credentials and demand entry and if such building or premises be unoccupied, he/she shall first make a reasonable effort to locate the owner or other persons having charge or control of the building or premises and demand entry. If such entry is refused, the building official or his/her authorized representative shall have recourse to every remedy by law to secure entry.

No owner or occupant or any other person having charge or care of any building or premises shall fail or neglect, after proper demand has been made as herein provided, to properly permit entry therein by the building official, or his/her authorized representative, for purpose of inspection and examination pursuant to this ordinance. Any person violating this subdivision shall be guilty of a misdemeanor.

5-5-7 Notice to Abate, Issuance

Whenever the building official is notified that any condition or conditions prohibited in this ordinance exist on any premises located within the city, the building official shall give, or cause to be given, notice to abate the unlawful condition or conditions existing on the premises. Such notice shall be in writing to the person creating, permitting, or maintaining such nuisance to abate the same within a reasonable time as provided in such notice as follows:

(a) If the building official has determined that the building or structure must be
repaired, the order shall require that all permits be secured therefore and the work physically commenced within such time (not to exceed sixty days from the date of the order) and completed within such time as the building official shall determine is reasonable under all of the circumstances.

(b) If the building official has determined that the building or structure must be
vacated, the order shall require that the building or structure shall be vacated within a certain time from the date of the order as determined by the building official to be reasonable.

(c) If the building official has determined that the building or structure must be
demolished, the order shall require that the building be vacated within such time as the building official shall determine reasonable (not to exceed sixty days from the date of the order), that all required permits be secured therefore within sixty days from the date of the order, and that the demolition be completed within such time as the building official shall determine is reasonable.

Whenever the owner, occupant, or agent of any premises in or upon which any nuisance may be found is unknown, or cannot be found, the building official shall proceed to abate the issuance without notice. In either case, the expense of such abatement shall be collected from the person who may have created, caused, or suffered such nuisance to exist.

5-5-8 Right of Appeal from Building Official’s Determination

The owner, or any person affected, shall have the right of appeal to the City Commission for investigation and review of the building official’s determination. Such appeal shall be in writing, shall state the objections of the person filling the same, shall be filed with the Municipal

Finance Officer within ten days after the date of posting, publishing, serving, or mailing of notice to abate, and shall be presented to the City Commission by the Municipal Finance Officer at its next regular meeting. The City Commission shall determine by resolution whether the building official shall proceed in accordance with the abatement notice, or as modified by the commission, or not at all, and its decision thereon shall be final and conclusive.

5-5-9 Abatement of City

In the event that a person shall fail to abate any nuisance created, permitted, or maintained by him/her following written notice to do so, the building official shall cause such nuisance to be abated.

The building official shall prepare a statement of expense incurred in the raising, demolishing, removing, reconstruction, or other affirmative act necessary to abate the unlawful conditions and shall file such statement with the City Finance Officer. Such statement shall refer to the particular premises including and improvement, structures, or buildings thereon, upon which the actions taken to abate the unlawful conditions occurred. With regard to the premises or each piece of property therein referred to, the statement shall show the number of the lot and block and the name of the addition or subdivision in which the lot lies or upon which the structures, improvements, or buildings were located at the time that the actions to abate the unlawful conditions were taken or shall describe such premises in any other way that they may be easily identified.

5-5-10 Alternate Abate Procedure

In addition to any method of abatement of nuisance within the city provided by the provisions of this article, any nuisance found within the city may be abated in the manner provided by state law.

5-5-11 Notice of Equalization Assessment

Within ten days after the filing of the statement referred to in this ordinance, the City Finance Officer shall cause to be served upon the owner, agent of the owner, lessee, occupant, or person in possession of the parcel of land described in the statement and in the notice personally or by mail addressed to his/her last known address, or to the general delivery, Mobridge, South Dakota, 57601, if such address is unknown.

5-5-12 Equalization of Assessment; Hearing

The owner, or any person affected, shall have the right to appeal to the City Commission concerning the proposed assessment. Such appeal shall be in writing, shall state the objections of the person filing the same, and shall be filed with the City Finance Officer within ten days after the notice. Said objections shall be presented tot he City Commission by the Finance Officer at their next regular meeting. The City Commission shall determine by resolution the assessment and shall proceed to place a lien against said property until the assessment is paid.

5-5-13 Recovery of Expenses-Special Assessment

The City may recover the expenses incurred by the building official in abating a public nuisance by taxing the cost thereof by special assessment against the real property on which the nuisance occurred.

5-5-14 Same-Civil Suit

The city may recover the expenses incurred by the building official in abating any nuisance under the provisions of this ordinance from the person creating, permitting, or maintaining the same in a civil suit instituted for such purpose.

9-2-1 Duty of Owner or Occupant

It shall be the duty of the owner or occupant or person in possession or in charge of any lot, parcel, or plot of ground fronting or abutting upon any sidewalk, to keep such sidewalk free and clear from snow and ice at all times. When it is impossible to take snow and ice from such walk by reason of its being frozen to the sidewalk, the owner or occupant or person in charge of such lot shall sprinkle or spread some suitable material upon the same to prevent the walk from becoming slippery and dangerous to travel.

9-2-2 City Shall Remove

If the owner or person in possession or in charge of any of the said lots, parcels, or plots of grounds, fails or refuses to remove the snow or ice from such sidewalk within twelve hours of the falling of said snow of the forming of said ice, the City shall remove or cause to be removed said snow or ice each time it is necessary and assess the cost thereof against the fronting or abutting property.

9-2-3 Cost Assessed

The officer in charge of streets shall cause an account to be kept against each lot for the removal of snow from the sidewalks each year and some shall be certified to the City Finance Officer on or before the 15th of May each year.

The City Finance Officer shall prepare an estimate of the assessment against each lot for the removal of snow for the proceeding winter and fall and submit the same to the Council for its approval on or before the 1st day on June of each year, and shall publish in the official newspaper a notice to property owners of the time and place when and where the Council will meet for the purpose of approving such estimate. Such notice shall be published at least one week prior to the date set for said hearing.

Upon the day so named, the Council shall meet; and if they find said estimate correct, shall approve the same, with or without modification or amendments as they may deem proper, and file said assessment with the City Finance Officer. From the date of such approval and filling, the same shall be collected in like manner as special assessments are now collected for public improvements.

9-2-4 Recovery by City

In lieu of spreading the cost of such snow removal as a special assessment against said property in the discretion of the Council, said amount may be recovered in a civil action against the owner or occupant of said property.

9-2-5 Penalty

Any person whose duty it shall be to remove snow as set forth in Section 9-2-1, and who fails to remove such snow within the time therein set forth, shall be guilty of a misdemeanor; and upon conviction thereof shall be fined an amount set by resolution in addition to the other penalties prescribed in this chapter; and in addition thereof, shall be liable to the municipality for any damage caused by the neglect to keep such sidewalk clear and free of snow and ice as provided in this chapter.

 

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